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Istituto agronomico per l'oltremare : ウィキペディア英語版 | Istituto agronomico per l'oltremare
The Istituto agronomico per l'oltremare (IAO) (Overseas Agronomic Institute) in Florence, Italy, is a technical and scientific body of the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. ==History==
The Institute was established in 1904 in Florence by Italian agronomists and tropicalists as the Istituto Agricolo Coloniale Italiano (Italian Colonial Institute), in order to promote the study and systematization of the tropical environment and agriculture and to implement vocational education and training of technicians and migrants, in the agricultural field.〔AA. VV. ''L'Istituto Agronomico per l'Oltremare la sua storia'', Florence, 2007〕 The institute was very busy in the years between the two World Wars, under the leadership of Armando Maugini.〔AA.VV. ''Armando Maugini nel centenario della nascita'', 1989〕〔''Storia di una vita. Note biografiche di e su Armando Maugini''. ''Bollettino della Società geografica italiana''. (Edited by Elena Maugini and Luigi Fabbri), 1998: 195〕 It studied the agricultural and economic issues of Italian colonies and trained the technicians in charge of the economic valorization of the colonies and other regions. In 1938 the institute changed its name, becoming the Istituto agronomico per l'Africa Italiana. After the Second World War, the institute shifted its focus to the technical assistance to the Italians migrating to Latin America on agricultural topics. In 1959 the Institute received its present name〔Law n. 404 of June 11, 1959〕 and was assigned to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.〔The Institute is run along the dispositions of the Law n.1612 of October 26, 1962 (()), the Law n.49 of February 26, 1987, and the Decree (DPR) n. 177 of April 12, 1988.〕
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